The Seattle area needs a variety of measures to fix its transportation woes (light rail, buses, streetcars, etc). Never mind that many people are waiting for a perfect, inexpensive, painless solution.

Instead, consider what works in Amsterdam:

Within the center of Amsterdam, trams are the kings of the roads; there are very few bus lines that travel strictly within the center, and parking is a hassle, discouraging driving. Taking the tram is easy because of the multitude of lines, speed, comfort, frequency, and affordable price.

Providing a practical alternative to driving alone (and lessening the incentives for driving) has led to increasing ridership, fewer accidents and — get this — a transit system that’s even profitable. Of course, they had to start somewhere.

Pumping some new life into the Bumbershoot festival should be incentive for fixing the outmoded Seattle Center, the main park in the middle of the city.

Yes, some of this year’s shows were great. On Saturday I loved The Gourds at Mural Amphitheater (“Starbucks Stage”) and The Moth at Bagley Wright Theater. But The Shins’ show suffered from awful sound in Memorial Stadium — not to mention a lack of drinking water and super-strict airport-style crowd control.

At risk of sounding like a geezer, I have to say it used to be better. For $5 you could spend the day chancing across new music and art, plus maybe catch a great headliner. I’ll always remember hearing Miles Davis at the old Opera House in 1987.

This year the walk-up tickets were $35, which kept the crowds in check. While fighting the economics of the music business is probably a lost cause, we can rejuvenate the place by remodeling the Seattle Center. (There’s a simple summary of the options on this story.)

What can be done? Replace Memorial Stadium with a real amphitheater, replace the Fun Forest with usable green space, retool Key Arena and modernize the Center House. But don’t stop there. Let’s make the place accessible by running the new streetcar from South Lake Union past the Seattle Center to the existing line on the waterfront.

Extra open space, some better facilities and more efficient access would go a long way toward restoring the Seattle Center and Bumbershoot. That might even make them better than ever.

As big votes on whether to fund more transit in the Seattle area loom this fall, consider this: It seems everybody else is doing it.

Planners in San Francisco want to give people alternatives to driving, including more train, ferry and bus service. Even Vancouver, Wash., may add streetcars. Tacoma already said it’s looking at a citywide streetcar system.

This kind of improvements should be made in tandem with gradually adding tolls on existing roads to encourage more efficient behavior. As long as there are alternatives, tolls won’t penalize people with less income. Gradually changing behavior is part of the solution to gridlock.

The San Francisco Chronicle quotes the head of that area’s transit planning agency this way: “There’s no one silver bullet in dealing with congestion.”

Seattle just got its best transportation-related news in years. Now state policy makers must act.

Seattle beat more than 20 metro areas competing for a federal grant to fund innovative solutions to traffic gridlock. Being named one of the five recipients means money to start tolling on 520, new buses, improvements to park and rides and better ferry service on Puget Sound.

The grant requires King County to have tolling on 520 in place by 2009 or it will lose almost all of the $139 million. Of course tolls should be phased in immediately in order to gradually build the incentive for lifestyle changes required to keep the region moving. (And don’t forget providing alternatives.)

Though officials reportedly welcomed the news, the state legislature still has to approve the concept of tolling on 520. But instead of explaining what’s at stake, today’s Seattle Times oddly emphasizes the “irritated motorists” who won’t want to pay to cross the bridge and even quotes a critic of congestion pricing. Another quote says the federal grant means this fall’s ballot measures to fund transit and road improvements shouldn’t pass.

The fact is that people will adjust, as we saw just this week on I-5. The region needs major transportation investments and starting tolling asap is a key step to making them wisely.

For months, Seattle-area residents have been warned that the partial closure of northbound I-5 leading to downtown would result in an apocalyptic traffic jam stretching all the way to Tacoma. Instead commuters taught the region a lesson.

What happened? As the P-I put it, “looks like a little planning goes a long way.” People adjusted by finding alternate routes, taking transit or working remotely. Traffic sailed by on the two open lanes of I-5, buses and the Sounder trains (including an extra run added for the 19-day closure) were at full capacity. Apparently alternate roads were busy but far from gridlocked.

The clear takeaway is that people are more flexible than they think. In this case, there is a strong incentive (not wasting hours in traffic) to find alternatives. It’s exactly what would happen if the viaduct freeway were replaced with a combination of better transit and a more efficient network of surface streets. It’s exactly what would happen if there were tolls based on the amount of congestion on the roads. As long as there are effective alternatives (like far more transit, better carpool lanes) people will take them.